One out of six causes of death worldwide is cancer, with the disease claiming at least 10 million lives every year. Not only that, cancer indirectly affects millions of people worldwide.
Cancer is enemy number one for it comes to steal in the sense of the money spend on treatment and nursing the sick, it maims its patients leading to destituteness and eventually kills, leaving behind devastated families.
It is a complex and multifaceted disease that can come in many forms and can affect different parts of the body. Cancer is caused by a genetic mutation that causes cells to divide and grow uncontrollably. This uncontrolled growth can lead to the formation of tumors, which can cause damage to surrounding tissues and organs.
The development of cancer is influenced by several factors, including age, lifestyle, genetics, and exposure to environmental factors such as tobacco smoke and chemicals. It is also important to note that some cancers are caused by infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B and C.
Once cancer has developed, it can spread to other parts of the body through a process known as metastasis. This can cause the cancer to become more aggressive and harder to treat.
To know that you have cancer, look out for some common symptoms of cancer include pain, fatigue, weight loss, and changes in the skin or nails. Its diagnosis typically involves several tests, including physical exams, imaging tests such as X-rays and CT scans, and biopsies.
As we mark the World Cancer Day, we call upon individuals to take stun measures in reducing the risk of getting the deadly disease, such as avoiding drinking, quitting smoking, living a chemical free life and exercising regularly.
Treatment options for cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. The choice of treatment will depend on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences.
Despite the challenges that come with cancer, there is hope. Advances in medical technology and treatment options have allowed many cancer patients to live longer and better lives. In addition, organizations such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute are working to increase public awareness about cancer and to fund research that will lead to new treatments and a cure.
Cancer is a serious and often life-threatening disease that can cause significant harm to individuals and their families. However, with early detection and proper treatment, many people are able to overcome it and live healthy lives.
It is important for all of us to be aware of the risks and symptoms of cancer, and to work together to support research and progress in the fight against this disease.
Sam Oduor is the editor-in-chief at the Western Kenya Times who leverages the power of the Internet in telling stories that shape opinions.